The problem to be dealt for this thesis work is to design and analysis of the chassis frame using the software. Thus, an electric car that derives its power from an onboard battery pack is a form of battery electric vehicle bev. Pdf electric vehicles are by many seen as the cars of the future as they are very efficient, produce no local pollution, are silent, and can be. This is a key component in the car as, similar to the engine management system ems of combustion vehicles, it determines driving behavior. Electric car design lesson in a new way taught at the university of rochester dr soheil seyed hosseini dr. Plugin electric vehicle handbook for electrical contractors 5 plugin hybrid electric vehicles phevs phevs sometimes called extended range electric vehicles, or erevs use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an ice or other propulsion source. Pdf this paper provide an overview of the recent work of electric vehicle in the region. Soheil seyyed hosseini is a wellknown iranian living in the united states and is one of the most respected scientists in the world.
Design and construction of an electric autonomous driving. Here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. A gasoline engine, with its fuel lines, exhaust pipes, coolant hoses and intake manifold, tends to look like a plumbing project. This information will be used to drive the car by taking decisions. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc. It emphasizes the overall drive train system and not just specific components. Therefore it perfectly supports the design process of. Nijmeijer1 1faculty of mechanical engineering, eindhoven university of technology. Road electric vehicles can be considered as complex systems, their modelling and multidisciplinary optimization in conceptual level is an extremely important step in their design process. Pdf this paper presents an electric propulsion system designed specifically to meet the performance specification for a competition racing.
Hyundai unveils electric vehicle concept that looks like a perfectly weathered stone hyundai has revealed its latest prophecy concept car that has smooth lines and is designed to prompt an. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric vehicle. This report details the design of the electrical systems implemented on the vehicle including wireless telemetry. Much of its safety is owed to the unique electric drivetrain that sits beneath the cars aluminum occupant cell in its own subframe. This paper describes the design, analysis and fabrication of a two seater electric car. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design.
The motor is an advanced dc fb14001 electric motor connected to 144 volt battery through a 500 a controller that limits the maximum current to 480 amps. You may read the blog posts related to electric vehicle charging. Design and analysis of aluminumair battery system for electric vehicles. This report discusses the design of an accumulator pack and the tractive system for an fsae electric. A new generation of axial flux ev motors design news. Pdf the design and construction of a battery electric vehicle. Regulatory pressures on internal combustion engines ices, combined with technological improvements in electric powertrains and batteries, are driving a surge of demand for electric vehicles evs. Hybrid electric and electric cars electromobility driven by semiconductor innovations. May 30, 2017 electric cars are making big waves in the automobile world.
This report details the design of the electrical systems implemented on. Hybrid electric and electric cars infineon technologies. The available force from the motor is plotted at the wheels with gear ratios of 6, 8 and 10. Allelectric vehicles evs have an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine. A block diagram overview of the system, created by brian sennett mit, is presented in figure 2. Design and analysis of a battery for a formula electric car. Ev power systems motors and controllers the power system of an electric vehicle consists of just two components. Electric vehicles ev, including battery electric vehicle. Pdf electric car design lesson in a new way taught at. Drive design in electric vehicles introduction good evening all, in this session im going to present some of the issues in drive design in the field of electric vehicle. Principles for effective electric vehicle incentive design. May 21, 2018 with all of the emphasis on lithium ion battery technology for electric vehicles evs, it is sometimes easy to forget that the electric motor is the device that actually propels the vehicle. Mar, 2020 hyundai unveils electric vehicle concept that looks like a perfectly weathered stone hyundai has revealed its latest prophecy concept car that has smooth lines and is designed to prompt an.
This paper analyzes the additional advances that will be needed, if electric vehicles are to significantly penetrate the passenger vehicle fleet. Ive organized the whole series into modules so that each module can be covered with. We took on this project as a challenge to all of those people who said it could not be done. Yet evs remain more costly than gasoline fueled vehicles over their useful life. Electric vehicles are by many seen as the cars of the future as they are very efficient, produce no local pollution, are silent, and can be used for power regulation by the grid operator. Build your own electric car challenge here at our off grid home we are always looking for new and better ways to use renewable energy in our lives. Drive design issues comparison of different drives for ev applications electrical. This is to certify that the thesis entitled design of a hybrid electric vehicle, submitted by toshali mohanty roll. The best electric car designs and latest developments in the industry, including a saltpowered electric car and rumours about an appledesigned electric vehicle.
The vehicle uses a large traction battery pack to power the electric. Basics, advantages, disadvantages, and classification of electric vehicle is explained in the pdf. Electric vehicles are classified into battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plugin hybrid electric vehicle. The importance of electric vehicles to economic development. Design and assessment of battery electric vehicle powertrain, with respect to.
In order to get a feeling for how electric cars work in general, lets start by looking at a typical electric car to see how it comes together. Analysis of the electric vehicle industry primary authors jennifer todd is an economic development associate at iedc. The weight reduction, the effective design and the solidity of the structure are the key objectives in order to result to the best possible product design. This conversion is usually obtained through the generation of a magnetic field by means of a current flowing into one or more coils. At least one of the two magnetic field is generated by a solenoid carrying a current. Electric cars are making big waves in the automobile world. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric car pdf.
Electric vehicles evs have advanced significantly this decade, owing in part to decreasing battery costs. There are two kinds of electric vehicles currently in use. The all electric vehicle lost because of the lack of range from current battery technology. Ceiling design 314 1523 24 2526 2728 2930 signal fixtures interior hall design observation cars materials and colors mitsubishi electric elevators, escalators and building management systems are always evolving, helping achieve our goal of being the no.
A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle ev components. Pdf electric vehicle design, modelling and optimization. There are several solutions for the design of the electric vehicle propulsion. As of september 2015, one million cumulative electric vehicles were sold globally.
During the infancy of the automobile, electric and gasoline vehicles competed for dominance of the market. Design and construction of an electric autonomous driving vehicle. More electric vehicle models are sold in more markets, and electric vehicle sales globally continue to rise. The growing environmental consciousness and seeing the adverse effects of climate change, the governments in india are supporting initiatives for development of ecofriendly mobility solutions including electric vehicles. This simulation based design strategy is proposed as a method for more rapid and cost effective design of hybrid electric vehicles. Article pdf 743kb regulatory pressures on internal combustion engines ices, combined with technological improvements in electric powertrains and batteries, are driving a surge of demand for electric vehicles evs. Meanwhile, all oems and suppliers will have to manage the. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. The design modeling was prepared using solid works and the analysis is carried out using ansys. Most incumbent car manufacturers are rolling out models, joined by new entrants without ice legacies.
The electric motor operation is based on the following points. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electricvehicle applications by nansi xue a dissertation submitted in partial ful. Jess chen is a research fellow and a phd candidate at american university. Batteries for electric cars 3 to coexist for some time as technologies evolve and intellectualproperty ownership gets sorted out. Our experts rank every electric car based on a 10point scale that covers performance, comfort. Car makers and system suppliers all over the world already rely on products from infineon technologies to drive new innovations. Design simulation and construction of a series hybrid. Tesla designs their electric vehicles from the ground up. View our list of the best electric cars for 2019 and 2020. In design phase, we had designed the structure of the vehicle on cad software on the basis of design.
This year, melbourne university racing is developing its first ever electric car for the fsae competition in addition to the combustion engine car. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for. Model s is designed from the ground up to be the safest car on the road, as proven by a 5star rating in all categories of the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa crash test. Pdf one of the directions for making cleaner and more economic vehicles is to adopt electric vehicle concept. In an electric vehicle, the combustion engine is replaced by an electric motor while in a hybrid electrical vehicle hev, the combustion engine is supplemented with an electric motor. The phase relation between the rotor and stator magnetic field i. We want to share this information with as many people as we can. Pdf basics of electric vehicles design and function herath km. Design and construction of an electric autonomous driving vehicle 8 first of all, the systems brain has to filter the signals to remove the sound and fuse them to have trustful information. With all of the emphasis on lithium ion battery technology for electric vehicles evs, it is sometimes easy to forget that the electric motor is the device that actually propels the vehicle.
Perhaps thats because most evs use motors of similar basic configuration. Aalborg universitet electrical vehicle design and modeling schaltz. Mechanical energy what is an electric motor an electric motor is a device converting electrical energy into mechanical energy usually a torque. May 30, 2019 here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. Parkins, who provided technical assistance for the creative design of the report. The energy used for our electric transportation will be as diverse as the.
The maximum electric motor torque and engine torque occur at different rpm. This alone makes electric vehicles more environmentally friendly than vehicles with conventional technology. The 2016 formula sae vehicle electrical systems design project provided enhanced electrical systems for the 2016 fsae vehicle that competed in the michigan 2016 fsae competition. These noisefree, pollutionfree and highperformance vehicles are expected to make their i. According to bmws research and development chief klaus froehlich, it is easy to build an electric car. Introduction electric vehicles continue to gain traction in the marketplace. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric. Now, a company in belgium has a design that it hopes will change that. Design and fabrication of foldable electric motor powered. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric.
In comparison, the power system of gasolinepowered vehicles consists of a number of components, such as the. Any player that succeeds in breaking some of the inherent compromises among current technologies will gain a significant advantage in the marketplace. Frankie clogston is an iedc consultant and a phd candidate at johns hopkins university. Design and optimization of lithiumion batteries for electric. Mar, 2020 the best electric car designs and latest developments in the industry, including a saltpowered electric car and rumours about an appledesigned electric vehicle. Various opportunities exist also in services related to electromobility, such as search. They also can operate very economically while using little or no petroleum fuel. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric vehicle based on a vw lupo 3l i. Design and fabrication of foldable electric motor powered three wheel vehicle jayesh s. A plot of the force needed to move the vehicle at a steady speed on a level road is plotted. An electric car carrying solar panels to power it is a solar car, and an electric car powered by a gasoline generator is a form of hybrid car.